(Washington) Washington's first direct military aid to Taiwan took a key step in the US Congress on Wednesday, a vote strongly denounced by Beijing, which sees it as a "bad signal" of support for Taiwanese separatists.
This is the most significant overhaul of American policy towards Taiwan" since 1979, when Washington recognized Beijing while agreeing to maintain the island's self-defense capacity, assure senators Bob Menendez and Lindsey Graham, head of this initiative.
Their bill, passed by the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee, calls for nearly $4.5 billion in direct military aid to Taiwan over the next four years.
It also demands that the US president impose sanctions on major Chinese financial institutions in response to any "escalation in hostile acts toward Taiwan".
The “Taiwan Policy Act of 2022”, as it is called, also plans to grant the island the status of “major non-NATO ally”.
The cabinet of Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen on Thursday expressed its "sincere gratitude" to the United States, which "once again demonstrated its bipartisan friendship and support for Taiwan".
Significant reconciliation
This vote in committee is only the first step in a long legislative process: the text must now be adopted in plenary session in the Senate, then in the House, before being promulgated by President Joe Biden.
But it still marks a significant rapprochement between the United States and Taiwan, at a time when relations between Beijing and Washington are at their lowest in decades.
China reacted strongly on Thursday. A spokeswoman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mao Ning, denounced "a bad signal" which supports "the separatist forces campaigning for independence" of the island.
"If it continues to be discussed, moved forward or if it is finally adopted, this bill will considerably shake the political foundations of Sino-American relations", as well as regional security, she warned. in front of the press.
The White House is navigating this file with great caution.
“We will continue to communicate directly with Congress on this text,” White House spokeswoman Karine Jean-Pierre said evasively on Wednesday.
Before assuring that the Biden administration “would continue to deepen its partnership with Taiwan with strong diplomatic, economic and military support”.
Pelosi Tour
The vote in Congress comes just days after Washington sold $1.1 billion in arms to Taipei, and just over a month after a visit to Taiwan by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. which had angered Beijing.
China had then launched the most important military maneuvers in its history around the island.
Before the visit of Mrs. Pelosi , number three in the United States and the most senior American official to visit the island in decades, Joe Biden's entourage had already quietly argued to China that it did not represent administration policy, Congress being a separate branch of government.
China considers Taiwan, with a population of some 23 million, to be one of its provinces, which it has yet to successfully reunify with the rest of its territory since the end of the Chinese Civil War (1949 ).
In seven decades, the communist army has never been able to conquer the island, which has remained under the control of the Republic of China - the regime that once ruled mainland China and now rules only Taiwan.
A Senate committee took the first step Wednesday toward the United States directly providing billions of dollars in military aid to Taiwan and making ties more official, ramping up support following soaring tensions with Beijing.
The United States for decades has sold weapons to Taiwan but the new legislation will go further by providing US security assistance of $4.5 billion over four years, a step sure to infuriate Beijing. It also lays out sanctions on China if it uses force to try to seize the island.
With support from both parties, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee approved the Taiwan Policy Act, billed as the most sweeping upgrade of the relationship since the United States switched recognition from Taipei to Beijing in 1979.
Lawmakers moved ahead on the act amid heightened worries for Taiwan after Russia invaded Ukraine and following a visit to Taipei by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, which prompted China to stage major war games seen as a trial run for an invasion.
Senator Bob Menendez, a member of Biden's Democratic Party who leads the committee, said that the United States "does not seek war or heightened tensions with Beijing" but needed to be "clear-eyed."
"We are carefully and strategically lowering the existential threats facing Taiwan by raising the cost of taking the island by force so that it becomes too high a risk and unachievable," Menendez said.
Senator Jim Risch, the top Republican on the committee, said it was "imperative we take action now to bolster Taiwan's self-defense before it's too late."
The bill still must clear the full Senate and House. The White House has not said whether President Joe Biden will sign the bill, although the strong support may mean Congress could override any potential veto.
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